{"schema_version":"0.9.0","id":"LR-2026-0079","record_version":5,"title":"State Farm lawyer sanctioned $999.99 for seven AI-fabricated case citations in Los Angeles insurance filings","verification":{"human_verified":false,"method":"automated_gate","auto_verified":true,"score":49.3,"score_breakdown":{"source_authority":12.1,"independent_corroboration":7.0,"implicated_party_confirmed":0.0,"citation_integrity":14.0,"specificity":3.0,"completeness":5.76,"unhedged_language":5.0},"checks":{"schema_valid":true,"every_field_cited":true,"quotes_verbatim":true,"source_fetched":true,"distinct_incident":true,"dates_plausible":true,"sources_agree":true},"gate_version":"gate-2026-09-24.4","cross_check_model":null,"cross_check_agreement":null,"duplicate_of":null,"verified_by":null,"verified_at":"2026-09-26","extraction_run_id":null},"system":{"model_name":null,"model_version":null,"developer":"unknown","harness":null,"tools_granted":[],"permissions_scope":null,"autonomy_level":"unknown","guardrails_present":[],"deployment_context":"unknown","tier":null,"lifecycle_stage":null,"integration_type":null,"intended_use":"legal research and drafting","safeguard_state":null,"production_intended":null},"event":{"date_occurred":null,"date_disclosed":"2026-09-15","incident_class":"hallucination","failure_class":null,"agent_involved":null,"secondary_failure_classes":[],"trigger":"unknown","duration":null,"detection_method":"victim","summary":"A California judge fined a State Farm lawyer $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use.","tags":["legal-filings","fake-citations","hallucination","sanctions"],"date_detected":null,"near_miss":null,"root_cause":null,"root_cause_detail":null,"failure_class_detail":null,"responsible_party":null,"adversarial_actor":null,"input_provenance":null,"time_to_contain":null,"operations_paused":null,"remediation":"Lawyers should verify every case, quote, statute, and legal claim. They should use trusted legal sources to confirm AI-generated information.","precursor_events":null},"impact":{"direct_loss_usd":999.99,"remediation_hours":null,"records_exposed":null,"third_parties_affected_count":null,"severity":"minor","severity_because":"minor: The loss was a $999.99 fine against one lawyer in one case, with no third party data or systems touched.","harm_class":["financial","reputational"],"affected_description":"State Farm lawyer Jacquelene Robinson; the court and the insurance dispute case","protected_class_involved":null,"data_categories_exposed":[],"loss_range_usd":null,"reversibility":null,"downstream_exposure_count":null},"evidence":{"sources":[{"url":"https://www.jdjournal.com/2026/09/15/state-farm-lawyer-fined-ai-hallucination/","publisher":"news search (Bing News index)","date":"2026-09-15","type":"press","title":"AI Hallucination Brings Fine in State Farm Lawsuit","archived_url":null}],"per_field_confidence":{"system.intended_use":"C","system.developer":"D","system.autonomy_level":"D","system.deployment_context":"D","event.tags":"C","event.remediation":"C","event.detection_method":"C","event.summary":"C","event.incident_class":"C","event.date_disclosed":"A","event.trigger":"D","impact.direct_loss_usd":"C","impact.harm_class":"C","impact.affected_description":"C","impact.severity":"D","context.industry":"C","context.denominator_available":"D","context.country":"C","impact.severity_because":"D"},"field_citations":{"system.developer":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"The filing also linked the errors to her use of an AI program."}],"system.intended_use":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"Law firms now use AI for research, drafting, summaries, and other tasks."}],"event.detection_method":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"Meanwhile, the plaintiff’s lawyers found the problems with the citations."}],"event.summary":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"A California judge fined a lawyer for State Farm $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use."}],"event.tags":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"A California judge fined a lawyer for State Farm $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use."},{"source_index":0,"quote":"According to the judge’s order, her filings included seven case citations that did not exist."}],"event.remediation":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"Lawyers should verify every case, quote, statute, and legal claim."}],"event.incident_class":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"According to the judge’s order, her filings included seven case citations that did not exist."}],"impact.direct_loss_usd":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"A California judge fined a lawyer for State Farm $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use."}],"impact.harm_class":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"A California judge fined a lawyer for State Farm $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use."},{"source_index":0,"quote":"A fake citation can hurt a lawyer’s credibility."}],"impact.affected_description":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Elizabeth Bradley ordered lawyer Jacquelene Robinson to pay the $999.99 fine."}],"impact.severity_because":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"A California judge fined a lawyer for State Farm $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use."}],"context.industry":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"The case involves an insurance dispute in Los Angeles."}],"context.country":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"A California judge fined a lawyer for State Farm $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use."}],"impact.severity":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"A California judge fined a lawyer for State Farm $999.99 after court filings included seven fake case citations linked to AI use."}],"event.date_disclosed":[{"source_index":0,"quote":"published: 2026-09-15"}]},"notes_on_gaps":"No source states the model name, version, harness, tools granted, permissions scope, autonomy level, guardrails present, deployment context, lifecycle stage, integration type, safeguard state, production intent, date occurred, failure class, trigger, duration, time to contain, date detected, near miss, root cause, responsible party, adversarial actor, input provenance, operations paused, precursor events, records exposed, third parties affected count, protected class, data categories exposed, loss range, reversibility, downstream exposure count, org size band, denominator, systemic exposure, shared model id, upstream incident id, incident evidence, regulatory, or coverage. event.trigger omitted because no source states a cause. event.date_occurred omitted because no source states when it happened. impact.third_parties_affected_count omitted because no source says no third party was affected. event.failure_class omitted because no autonomous agent was involved. system.developer classified as unknown because the source does not name the AI program's developer. system.tier: not set; no operator named and deployment_context is not a lab's. [aggregated by deepseek-chat, aggregate-2026-09-27.1, 2026-09-29] system.developer: no source names the developer. system.autonomy_level: no source states the arrangement. system.deployment_context: no source states where it ran. event.trigger: no source states a cause. context.denominator_available: no denominator is available for this incident. [corrected by Srini Iyer, approved 2026-10-18 in the corrections review: severity reason printed the whole rubric]"},"context":{"industry":"Insurance","org_size_band":null,"country":"US","denominator_available":false,"denominator":null,"related_incident_ids":[],"systemic_exposure":null,"shared_model_id":null,"upstream_incident_id":null,"incident_evidence":null,"regulatory":null,"coverage":null},"narrative":{"steps":[{"step":"doing","text":"A lawyer for State Farm used an AI program to help prepare court filings in an insurance dispute over fire and storm damage to a Carson, California home.","quote":"The filing also linked the errors to her use of an AI program.","source_index":0,"grade":"C"},{"step":"went_wrong","text":"The AI-generated filings included seven case citations that did not exist, breaching the duty to cite only real, accurate legal authorities.","quote":"According to the judge’s order, her filings included seven case citations that did not exist.","source_index":0,"grade":"C"},{"step":"reached","text":"The fake citations appeared in nearly every motion in limine filed by State Farm and reached the Los Angeles Superior Court before the plaintiff's lawyers found them.","quote":"He told the court that the problems appeared in nearly every motion in limine filed by State Farm.","source_index":0,"grade":"C"},{"step":"caught","text":"The plaintiff's lawyers found the problems with the citations, and plaintiff's attorney Eric Khodadian raised the issue with the court.","quote":"Meanwhile, the plaintiff’s lawyers found the problems with the citations.","source_index":0,"grade":"C"},{"step":"done","text":"Judge Elizabeth Bradley fined lawyer Jacquelene Robinson $999.99; Robinson apologized and accepted responsibility, and State Farm said it expects outside lawyers to follow high professional and ethical standards and to check filings for accuracy.","quote":"Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Elizabeth Bradley ordered lawyer Jacquelene Robinson to pay the $999.99 fine.","source_index":0,"grade":"C"}],"model":"deepseek-chat","prompt_version":"aggregate-2026-09-27.1","extracted_at":"2026-09-29","source_urls":["https://www.jdjournal.com/2026/09/15/state-farm-lawyer-fined-ai-hallucination/"]}}